Domestic Machines

The domestic sewing machine is the machine most people have access to. This shows you exactly what is on the sewing machine and what it does.

1.    Tension disks. These hold the upper thread tension to help form even stitches. There is a dial for changing the thread tension.

2.    Stitch selector is for changing the type of stitch you wish to use depending on the task such a blind hemming.

3.    Spool thread for top thread. The second spool pin is for use with a twin needle.

4.    Stitch width and stitch length, this is important for stitch variety. The position of this varies from machine to machine.

5.    Needle position selector. Moving the needle from left to right.

6.    Reverse setting. This is used to set the machine to sew backwards. This is useful for securing a stitch.

7.    Presser foot lever. This raises and lowers the presser foot and engages the top tension.

8.   Thread guides. Keeping the thread in place whilst you sew.

9.    Bobbin winder. 

10.    Fly wheel for sewing by hand.

11.    Bobbin access. Some machines load the bobbin from the top.

12.    Foot. Interchanging foot snaps on and off a few variations.

13.    Feed dogs. These little teeth grab and move the fabric back and forth as you sew.

14.    Throat plate. The metal plates cover the workings of the machine.

15.    Free arm.

16.    Needle clamp. This holds the needle in place and it is important to make sure this is in the right place and the correct way round.

17.    Presser foot. Keeps the fabric in place as you sew.

18.    Bobbin case. Holds the bobbin in place. This varies by machine.

19.    Part of the bobbin cased that can be removed to remove fluff from the machine.

MACHINE CARE

With each machine you will get a small screw driver for changing the needle and the feet. You will also get a tiny screwdriver for bobbin adjustments. A tool for lifting the throat plate and a wire brush for cleaning the machine. These tools are all essential for maintaining the machine and for ensuring it runs properly.

There will also be a manual which will give you all the information needed for the care of your machine.