Nylon

Source: Nylon is a polymer made by reacting Diamine and Dicarboxylic acid.

Advantages: It’s easy to dye, durable and has the ability to be very lustrous. Nylon has a high resistance to insects and chemicals.  Weighs less then other commonly used fibres. Nylon is easy to clean as dirt doesn’t stick to it.

Disadvantages: Nylon melts instead of burning, although it has a very high melting point of 256 degrees C. Transparent when under infrared light. Doesn’t absorb moisture well.

Rayon

Source: Rayon is a manufactured regenerated cellulose fibre. Rayon is made from naturally occurring polymers. Rayon is made by dissolving pulp.

Advantages: Rayon has a high luster. Rayon has a good draping ability and dyes to vivid colours. Rayon dry cleans well. Soft and comfortable.

Disadvantages: Rayon has less strength and isn’t good for garments that receive a lot of wear, for example socks. Burns at high temperatures. Rayon wrinkles easily.

Acrylic Fabrics

Source: Acrylic fabrics are synthetic fibres made of at least 85% acrylonitrile monomer.

Advantages: Acrylic fabrics are light weight and breathable. Acrylic retains its shape and resists wrinkling and shrinking. Resistant to moths, oil, chemicals and degradation from sunlight.  Can be used as alternative source then wool as it’s lightweight and especially soft.

Disadvantages: Sometimes acrylic does not wear well. Acrylic isn’t as warm as natural alternatives such as wool. It tends to pill and fuzz easily.

Polyester

Source: Polyester is polyethylene terephthalate. Polyester contains naturally occurring chemicals, such as cutin from plants cuticles.

Advantages: Polyester doesn’t wrinkle and dries quickly. It is also a strong, stretchy, durable fabric.

Disadvantages: Polyester melts at medium to high temperatures, so when ironed it must be done on a low temperature to prevent it melting.